Sunflower husbandry in India is a significant contributor to the country’s comestible oil painting sector and offers a feasible income source for multitudinous growers. With the Indian government laboriously planning to revive and boost sunflower civilization to reduce dependence on comestible oil painting significances( Financial Express, April 28, 2025), understanding the stylish practices for this crop is more pivotal than ever for the agrarian community. This comprehensive companion for 2025 provides an in- depth, step- by- step approach to successful sunflower civilization in the Indian environment, optimised for hunt machines to help growers and agrarian suckers find the information they need.

Understanding the Landscape of Sunflower husbandry in India
Economic Importance Sunflower is a crucial oilseed crop, second only to food grains in terms of profitable value in India( pjtau.edu.in).
Major Growing Regions The primary sunflower- producing countries include Karnataka( the leading patron), Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu( Testbook, March 26, 2025). These countries profit from suitable climate and soil conditions.

Government enterprise The public charge on comestible canvases aims to increase sunflower civilization as a summer crop, offering fiscal impulses and establishing processing installations to support growers( Financial Express, April 28, 2025).
Market Dynamics India is a major vegetable oil painting frugality encyclopedically. In the 2023- 24 oil painting time, crude sunflower oil painting significances were significant, pressing the eventuality for increased domestic product( Financial Express, April 28, 2025).
crucial way for Successful Sunflower husbandry in India

Climate and Soil Selection
Sunflowers flourish in warm and sunny surroundings.
Well- drained earthy soils are most suitable for optimal growth.
The ideal temperature range for sunflower civilization is between 20 °C and 30 °C.
Land Preparation
Achieve a fine tilth by ploughing the land 2- 3 times.
Incorporate 5- 10 tonnes of cropland ordure( FYM) per hectare to enhance soil fertility and structure.
Choosing the Right Seeds
Select high- yielding mongrel kinds that are resistant to original conditions and pests.
Popular high- yielding kinds in India for 2025 include
KBSH- 44 Known for its wide rigidity and good oil painting content(icar-iior.org. by).
LSFH- 171 Another extensively cultivated mongrel with good yield eventuality.
DRSH- 1 Offers high yield and good oil painting content, suitable for colorful countries(icar-iior.org. by).
RSFH- 700 A high- yielding mongrel specifically recommended for Karnataka( Krishak Jagat, April 6, 2025).
KBSH- 78 Recommended for Zone 5 of Karnataka, growing in 82- 85 days with high yield eventuality( Krishak Jagat, April 6, 2025).
TilhanTech- SUNH- 1 & SUNH- 2 Newer mongrels known for high yield, early maturity, and complaint resistance( Krishi Jagran, February 28, 2025).

Optimal Sowing Practices
Sowing time varies grounded on the region and cropping season( Kharif June- July, Rabi October- November, Summer January- February).
Maintain a row distance of 60 cm and factory distance of 30 cm for optimal factory development.
Seed depth should be around 3- 4 cm.

Effective Irrigation Management
Sunflowers bear harmonious humidity, especially during critical stages like flowering and seed stuffing.
Drip irrigation is a largely effective system that saves water and improves yield.
generally, 3- 4 irrigations are demanded depending on downfall and soil type.

Nutrient operation
Apply fertilisers grounded on soil testing recommendations.
A general recommendation is 60- 90 kg of Nitrogen( N), 60- 90 kg of Phosphorus( P2O5), and 40- 60 kg of Potassium( K2O) per hectare.
Apply the full cure of P and K and a rudimentary cure of N at sowing, with the remaining N applied in splits during vegetative growth and before unfolding.
Effective Weed Control
Homemade weeding should be done 2- 3 times during the original 30- 45 days.
Pre-emergence dressings like Fluchloralin can be used to control early weeds.
Pest and Disease Management
Major Pests Aphids, leafhoppers, cutworms, and sunflower head borers. apply IPM strategies, including the use of biopesticides and timely operation of recommended chemical fungicides if necessary.
Major conditions Downy mildew, Alternaria splint spot, and Sclerotinia stem spoilage. Use complaint- resistant kinds and follow crop gyration. Seed treatment with pesticides can also be salutary.

Harvesting at the Right Time
Harvest maturity is indicated when the reverse of the flower head turns unheroic and the bracts come dry and brownish.
The humidity content of the seeds should be around 12- 15 at crop.
Harvesting can be done manually or mechanically.
Post-Harvest Handling and Storage
Dry the gathered heads under the sun to reduce humidity content further.
Clean the seeds and store them in clean, dry, and well- voiced storehouse installations to help corruption and pest infestation.

Real- World Success Stories from India
In Karnataka, growers using mongrel kinds like KBSH- 44 and espousingmicro-irrigation ways have reported yield increases of 20- 30.
Agrarian cooperatives in Maharashtra have eased better request access for sunflower growers, leading to further lucrative prices and increased civilization.
The creation of sunflower as a summer crop in countries like Bihar and Chhattisgarh under the public charge is showing promising results in adding original oilseed product, as per Financial Express reports.

crucial Statistics on Sunflower husbandry in India
India’s sunflower civilization covers roughly 1.48 million hectares( khetigaadi.com).
The average sunflower yield in India is around 0.6 metric tonnes per acre( Testbook, March 26, 2025). still, with advanced practices and mongrel kinds, yields of 1.5- 2.5 tonnes per hectare are attainable.
Karnataka leads in product, contributing significantly to the public affair( Testbook, March 26, 2025).
The government’s end is to reduce comestible oil painting import dependence from 57 to 28 by 2032, with sunflower being a crucial crop in this strategy( Financial Express, April 28, 2025).
Conclusion
Sunflower husbandry in India presents a significant occasion for agrarian growth and tone- reliance in comestible oil painting product. By espousing ultramodern husbandry ways, opting high- yielding kinds, and using government support, Indian growers can achieve advanced yields and contribute to the nation’s agrarian frugality. Staying informed about the rearmost advancements and stylish practices is pivotal for maximising the eventuality of sunflower husbandry in India in 2025 and further.