Know About The Types Of Veena Instruments
Oct 28, 2024, 01:42 IST
Veena is a classical stringed instrument originated in India with proper patronization on melodic features. It is linked with different categories of Indian classical music namely Carnatic and Hindustani. Veena is available in various forms of which the main variation differs in their primary attributes, build and use in terms of music. Alphabetically arranged, the most famous veena instruments are described as follows.
1. Bhairav Veena (Mohan Veena)
The Bhairav veena also known as the Mohan veena is a slide instrument from the Hindustani classical music style of playing guitar. Unlike the violin, it has a lengthy neck and a shape like a coffeen and has an under string of sympathetic strings below the other four strings. The player entails a slide enablement for glissando pics, making the gadget good for expressive play.
2. Carnatic Veena (Saraswati Veena)
Saraswati veena is more popular in Carnatic music. It usually possesses seven principal cords along with a variety of sympathetic cords. Amplification is provided by a very large resonator fashioned from wood and ornamented with carving in many cases. The Saraswati veena has a low resonant tone can be played while sitting and is supported on the player’s lap.
3. Chitra Veena
The Chitra veena is a variation, primarily fretted neck, similar to the Saraswati veena and used greatly in Carnatic Music. It is unique, because the instrument is played using a plectrum to pluck the strings. Chitra Veena is also known for its special intonation and is now used both for solo recital and for orchestra.
4. Vichitra Veena
Vichitra veena is an unfretted Hindustani plucked string instrument resembling the size and shape of the sitar as well as the Saraswati veena. Its use is potentiated mainly in Hindustani music and enables a fine and detailed elaboration of ornaments and microintonations. The Vichitra veena is designed with a multiple symmetry, which gives an ideal requirement of resonance for the music, which is capable to convey emotion.
5. Dasarathi Veena
This type of veena is not very popular but is found important in certain areas only. This veena is also named Dasarathi veena and is known for the particular shape and the special sound it produces. It also often incorporates a less sized resonator and is normally employed in devotional music and other Gypsy nations.
6. Gottuvadhyam
The Gottuvadhyam also known as Rudra veena is a primitive musical instrument connected with Carnatic music. it has a long neck with out having frets and thus it is more versatile when it comes to producing melodies. This instrument is a slide and has a bass resonance commonly used in spiritual and classics.
Conclusion
All the types of veenas continue to have relevance in the musical system of India and are part of the diverse tradition. All of the mentioned instruments are used whether in traditional Indian compositions or in present interpretation, these instrumental essentially capture the soul of the Indian music and its richness and versatility. Musicians to date continue to use it and try out various experiments which help keep the veena a welcome part of Indian classical music.