What are Oral Contraceptives? Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs), commonly known as birth control pills, are a widely accepted method of contraception. They are not only effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies but are also prescribed for treating conditions like irregular menstruation, acne, and weight gain. These pills contain synthetic hormones, mainly estrogen and progestin, which mimic the natural hormones in a woman's body, thereby disrupting the processes required for pregnancy.

How Do Oral Contraceptives Work?

1. Preventing Ovulation: OCPs create a hormonal imbalance that inhibits the release of an egg from the ovary.
2. Thickening Cervical Mucus: These pills alter the thickness of cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the cervix.
3. Changing Uterine Lining: OCPs modify the lining of the uterus, making it inhospitable for a fertilized egg to implant.

Who Can Take Oral Contraceptives? OCPs are recommended for women:

• Above 16 years of age.
• Actively engaging in sexual activity.
• Seeking an effective method of birth control.

Best Oral Contraceptive Pills in India

1. Saheli Tablet:

   • Contains Centchroman, a molecule developed in India.
   • Economical, safe, and easily available.
   • Recommended for women without the risk of heart disease.

2. Yasmin:

   • A combination pill with estrogen and progestin.
   • Taken daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break.
   • Suitable for women above 35 years of age, at high risk of cardiovascular disease, and those dealing with acne.

3. Yaz:

   • Another combination pill with estrogen and progestin.
   • Taken daily for 28 days.
   • Recommended for teens and women in their early 20s, especially those dealing with acne.

4. Bandhan:

   • A cost-effective combination pill.
   • Taken for 21 days with a 7-day break.
   • Recommended for healthy women above the age of 16.

5. Camrese:

   • An extended-cycle pill with only 4 periods in a year.
   • Recommended for women with heavy menstrual flow.

6. Ovral L:

   • A combination pill taken for 21 days with a 7-day break.
   • Suitable for women above 16 years without bleeding comorbidities.

7. I pill:

   • Emergency contraceptive pill.
   • Taken as early as possible after unprotected intercourse.

8. Micronor:

   • A progestin-only contraceptive pill.
   • Taken daily for 28 days.
   • Suitable for women in whom estrogen is contraindicated and those over 40.

9. Aranelle:

   • Contains low-dose estrogen with progestin.
   • Taken for 28 days with a 7-day placebo interval.
   • Recommended for women with PCOS.

10. Camila:

    • A progestin-only tablet.
    • Taken daily for 28 days.
    • Suitable for women with persistent migraines.

Advantages of OCPs:

• Easily accessible.
• Non-invasive compared to surgical procedures.
• Can treat acne and regulate menstrual cycles.
• Provides the freedom to control the timing of periods.

Side Effects:

• Headaches, cramps, and breast tenderness.
• Breakthrough bleeding.
• Increased risk of high blood pressure.
• Weight gain and mood changes.

In conclusion, oral contraceptives offer a safe and effective choice for birth control. However, consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial to choose the right pill based on individual health considerations.